Lithium – a vital micronutrient, important in numerous processes within the organism. And especially important is its role in the nervous system, including participation in dopamine and serotonin synthesis, as well as regulating the activity of serotonin receptors. Since serotonin plays a key role in regulating aggression and is responsible for the mechanism of inhibiting violence, lithium may be a promising solution for treating violent behavior, which numerous studies confirm.
Lithium has long been tested on violent offenders. For example, a research was conducted on 27 aggressive prisoners over a period of 3 to 18 months taking lithium. As a result, in 14 of them there were significant and in 7 – minor improvements in behavior. Only in 2 patients did lithium not work at all and another 4 stopped taking it due to the presence of side effects or fear regarding their possibility. It turned out that lithium improved the ability to control anger and understand the consequences of aggressive actions towards other people. The examinees’ mood became more reflective, they expressed a greater desire to participate in psychotherapeutic sessions. Researchers conclude that lithium can be useful in the long-term reduction of aggressive behavior.
Another research considered the possibility of using lithium in cases of children and adolescents with behavioral disorders who were in psychiatric institutions and resistant to other methods of therapy. The inclusion criterion was weekly observation of 3 or more acts of aggression (and at least 2 of them should have been physical) over a period of 2 weeks, after which a 4-week course of medication was taken. As a result, in 20 children taking lithium, 16 observed significant improvements in behavior (in the control group improvements were observed in only 6 out of 20 children). Researchers concluded that lithium is safe and effective in treating aggression in patients with behavioral disorders.
Extremely interesting data comes from two similar studies, one conducted in the state of Texas and another – on the Japanese island of Kyushu. In various districts of these regions, both the level of lithium in drinking water and its higher level were associated with lower crime rates, especially violent crimes. Exactly the same result concerning the level of murders is shown by a similar study conducted in Greece. Researchers believe that increasing the dosage taken by people of lithium supplements or lithiuming drinking water, even in very small doses, can be effective in reducing crime rates.
In one study on a single patient was shown the possible effectiveness of lithium in therapy for “incurable” psychopaths. It’s about a person with antisocial personality disorder, scoring 36 out of 40 points on the PCL-R psychopathy test, having a long history of taking narcotic drugs and committing violent crimes. Regular lithium intake led him to being able to work, having stable relationships, and not participating in criminal activity.
As you have probably already realized, lithium has enormous potential in correcting violent behavior and can be used even in the case of individuals demonstrating excessively high levels of aggression. In experiments, typical lithium dosages ranged from 300 milligrams as a minimum to 2 grams as a safe limit per day. However, with continuous lithium intake, it can have a noticeable effect even at doses orders of magnitude smaller than these, as shown by studies on the influence of its level in drinking water on crime rates and considering that it accumulates in the nervous system. In practical application, the most important thing is that lithium can provide a long-lasting effect for many months, which greatly simplifies its covert use against family abusers through adding to food and drinks (lithium does not change taste, it does not break down when heated or evaporate during boiling). And this knowledge can be used to correct the behavior of violent individuals, especially considering that lithium supplements are easily available for purchase without a prescription.
